Critiquing Critique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12726/tjp.22.2Abstract
This paper attempts to briefly sketch the discursive development of critique in critical theories from modernity (Kant and Marx) to postmodernity (Foucault and Butler). Critique has evolved from negative criticism of the product or output of discourse to the production of or the possibility of discourse. Moreover, there has been a movement from a framework of critique to the critique of alterity (Levinas). The paper demonstrates that this Levinasian critique has shifted from the auto-critique (focus on the self) to alter-critique (focus on the other). The other not just returns the gaze of the self but also contests that gaze in the name of justice.
References
Asad, T., Brown, W., Butler, J., & Mahmood, S. (2013). Is critique secular?: blasphemy, injury, and free speech. Oxford University Press.
Judith, B. (2009). Critique, dissent, disciplinarity. Critical Inquiry, 35(4), 773-795.
Judith, B. (2001). What is Critique?: An Essay on Foucault‘s Virtue. http://eipcp.net/transversal/0806/butler/en. Accessed February 10, 2018.
Robin, C. (2012). Karl Marx: critique as emancipatory practice. In K. de Boer and R. Sonderegger (Eds.), Conceptions of critique in modern and contemporary philosophy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bregham, D. (2017). Critique as critical history. London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Drabinski, J. E. (2011). Levinas and the postcolonial: race, nation, other. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press.
Egea-Kuehne, D. (2003). Levinas‘s Ethicopolitical order of human proximity: ‗The Quest for Justice.‘ In M. Peters, M. Olssen and C. Lankshear (Eds.), Futures of critical theory: dreams of difference. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. In H. L. Dreyfus and P. Rabinow (Eds.), Michel Foucault: beyond structuralism and hermeneutics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Foucault, M. (1997). What is critique? In S. Lotringer and L. Hochroth (Eds.), The politics of truth. New York: Semiotext(e). Foucault, M. (1984). What is Enlightenment? In P. Rabinow (ed.), The Foucault reader. New York, Pantheon Books.
Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon.
Ground, W. (2009). Introduction. In T. Asad, W. Brown, J. Butler, and S. Mahmood. Is critique secular?: blasphemy, injury, and free speech. Los Angeles, Berkley and London: University of California Press.
Hendricks, C. (2008). Foucault‘s Kantian critique: philosophy and the present. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 34(4), 357-382.
Kant, I. (1996). An answer to the question: what is enlightenment? Trans. James Schmidt. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Kant, I. (1929). Critique of pure reason. Trans. Norman Kemp Smith. New York: MacMillan. Levinas, E. (1969). Totality and infinity: an essay on exteriority. Trans. Alphonso Lingis Hague: Duquesne University Press.
Levinas, E. (1991). Otherwise than being or beyond essence. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Marx, K & Engels, F. (1978). Manifesto of the Communist Party. In R. Tucker (Ed.), The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: W. W. Norton.
Marx, K. (1978). Contribution to the critique of Hegel's philosophy of right. In R. Tucker (Ed.), The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: W. W. Norton.
Colin, M. (2012). Beyond the limits of reason: Kant, Critique and enlightenment. In K. Boer and R. Sonderegger (Eds.), Conceptions of critique in modern and contemporary philosophy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Moyn, S. (2005). Origins of the Other: Emmanuel Levinas between revelation and ethics. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Olssen, M. (2003). Foucault and critique: Kant, humanism and the human sciences. In M. A. Peters, M. Olssen, & C. Lankshear, C. (Eds.). Futures of critical theory: Dreams of difference, 73-102.
Peters, M. A., Olssen, M., & Lankshear, C. (Eds.). (2003). Futures of critical theory: Dreams of difference. Rowman & Littlefield.
Raffnsøe, S. (2015). What is Critique?: The Critical State of Critique in the Age of Criticism. Copenhagen: Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy.
Louise, T. E. (2004). Emmanuel Levinas: ethics, justice and human beyond being. New York and London: Routledge.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).