Is reduced Planck’s constant - an outcome of electroweak gravity?
Keywords:
Four gravitational constants; Electro weak fermion; Reduced Planck’s constantAbstract
When mass of any elementary is extremely small/negligible compared to macroscopic bodies, highly curved microscopic space-time can be addressed with large gravitational constants and magnitude of elementary gravitational constant seems to increase with decreasing mass and increasing interaction range. Following the notion of string theory, compactification of 6 un-observable spatial dimensions might be playing a key role in hiding the large magnitudes of the three atomic gravitational constants. In this context, in our earlier publications, we proposed the existence of three large atomic gravitational constants assumed to be associated with electroweak, strong and electromagnetic interactions. Proceeding further, 1) Electroweak field seems to be operated by a primordial massive fermion of rest energy 585 GeV and can be considered as the zygote of all elementary particles and galactic dark matter; 2) H-bar seems to be a compactified outcome of unified electroweak gravity.
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[11] Seshavatharam UVS and Lakshminarayana S. On the Role of Squared Neutron Number in Reducing Nu
[12] clear Binding Energy in the Light of Electromagnetic, Weak and Nuclear Gravitational Constants – A Review. Asian Journal of Research and Reviews in Physics, 2(3): 1-22, (2019)
[13] Seshavatharam UVS and Lakshminarayana S. On the role of four gravitational constants in nuclear structure. Mapana Journal of Sciences, 18(1), 21-45 (2019)
[14] Seshavatharam UVS and Lakshminarayana S. Implications and Applications of Fermi Scale Quantum Gravity. International Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Journal. 2020; 2(1):13-30
[15] Fermi E. Tentativo di una teoria dei raggi β. La Ricerca Scientifica (in Italian). 2 (12), (1933).
[16] F. Englert and R. Brout. Broken Symmetry and the Mass of Gauge Vector Mesons. Physical Review Letters, vol. 13, Issue 9, pp. 321-323 (1964)
[17] Higgs P. Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons. Physical Review Letters. 13 (16): 508–509 (1964)
[18] The ATLAS Collaboration. Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Phys.Lett. B716, 1-29 (2012)
[19] Rutherford E. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Series 6. 21 (125): (1911)
[20] M. Tanabashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018)
[21] Hofstadter R. et al. High-Energy Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure Determinations. Phys. Rev. 92, 978 (1953)
[22] P. J. Mohr, D. B. Newell, and B. N. Taylor, CODATA recommended values of the fundamental constants: Rev. Mod. Phys. 88, 035009 (2014)
[23] B. Canuel et al. Exploring gravity with the MIGA large scale atom interferometer. Science reports, 8:14064 (2018)
[24] Li, Qing et al. Measurements of the gravitational constant using two independent methods. Nature 560, 582–588 (2018)
[25] RW Pattie Jr et al. Measurement of the neutron lifetime using a magneto-gravitational trap and in situ detection. Science. 360(6389), pp. 627-632 (2018)
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[27] Xiong W et al. A small proton charge radius from an electron–proton scattering
[28] experiment. Nature 575, 147–150 (2019)
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[31] Seshavatharam UVS and Lakshminarayana S. SUSY and strong nuclear gravity in (120-160) GeV mass range. Hadronic journal, Vol-34, No 3, 277 (2011)
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[33] Gibbons G.W. The Maximum Tension Principle in General Relativity. Foundations of Physics. 32: 1891. (2002)
[34] Sunil Mukhi. String theory: a perspective over the last 25 years. Class. Quant. Grav. 28 (2011) 153001.
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