Research Articles
Some Existence Theorems for Periodic Boundary Value Problem of First Order Delay Differential Equation
Published 2023-07-19
Keywords
- Periodic Boundary Value Problem; Delay Differential Equation; Upper and Lower Solution.
Copyright (c) 2023
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
In this paper we establish existence results for periodic boundary value problem of first order delay differential equation using Leray - Schauder alternative and Schauder’s fixed point theorem. We define lower and upper solutions to establish existence of solution between them. Further we define strict lower and upper solutions for the problem to establish existence of solution strictly between the two.
References
- M. Bachar, M. A. Khamsi; Delay differential equations: a partially ordered set approach in
- vectorial metric spaces, Fixed point theory and applications: A springer open journal, 193
- (2014), 1–9.
- A. Boichuk, J. Dibl ́ık, D. Khusainov, M. R ̇uˇziˇckov ́a; Boundary value problems for delay
- differential systems, Advcs. Difference Eqns., 2010 (2010), Article ID 593834.
- ICRDPAM JULY 2022 SOME EXISTENCE THEOREMS ON PBVP OF FODDE 13
- E. A. Coddington, N. Levinson; Theory of ordinary differential equations, McGraw Hill,
- (2010), 1–429.
- S. G. Deo, V. Raghavendra, R. Kar, V. Laksmikantham; Textbook of ordinary differential
- equations, McGraw Hill, 3 (2015), 1–425.
- R. D. Driver; Ordinary and delay differential equations, Springer - Verlag, (1977), 225-448.
- D. Franco, J. Nieto, D. O’Regan; Anti-periodic boundary value problem for nonlinear first
- order ordinary differential equations J. Math. Ineq. Appl., 6 (2003), 477–485.
- D. Franco, J. Nieto, D. O’Regan; Upper and lower solutions for first order problems with
- nonlinear boundary conditions. Extracta Mathematicae, 18 (2003), 153–160.
- L. J. Grimm, K. Schmitt; Boundary value problems for delay differential equations, Bull.
- Amer. Math. Soc., 5 (1968) 997–1000.
- T. Jankowski; On delay differential equations with boundary conditions, Dynamic Systems
- and applications, 16 (2007), 425–32.
- M. C. Joshi, R. K. Bose; Some topics in nonlinear functional analysis, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1
- (1985), 1–285.
- V. Lakshmikantham; Periodic boundary value problem for first and second order differential
- equations, Jour. of Appl. Math. and Simulation(Vol.2), 3 (1989) 131–138.
- S. Leela, M. N. Oˇguzt ̇oreli; Periodic boundary value problem for differential equations with
- delay and monotone iterative method, Journal of Math. Anal. and Appls., 122 (1987) 301–
- S. Ohkohchi; A boundary value problem for delay differential equations, Hiroshima Math. J.,
- (1977), 379–385.
- F. Zhang, A. Zhao, J. Yan; Monotone Iterative Method for Piecewise Constant Argument,
- Portugaliae Mathematica, 57 (2000), 345–353.