Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Mapana Journal of Sciences
Research Articles

Investigating the Break Up of Excited Hassium-270 Through Hot Alpha Emission: A Dynamical Cluster-Decay Model Approach

Niyti
Gandhi Memorial National College Ambala Cantt

Published 2024-07-04

Keywords

  • Alpha decay,
  • Superheavy Elements,
  • Fission,
  • Fusion,
  • Half-Life

Abstract

Identifying and characterizing the decay chains forms a crucial part of nuclide identification in the synthesis of super-heavy elements (SHEs), which is achieved via cold or hot fusion reactions.  A systematic theoretical calculation of alpha-decay half-lives in this region of the periodic system may be useful in the identification of new nuclei in both types of reactions. Here, we obtain the alpha-decay half-lives in the framework of the dynamical cluster-decay model (DCM) based on quantum mechanical fragmentation theory (QMFT), built using pre-formation probability and penetration probability. We calculate the α-decay half-life using the DCM (ℓ = 0 case), which considers the compound nucleus hot due to its recoil energy after neutron emission, providing a more accurate description than other models. Decay half-lives are compared with experimental results.

References

  1. S. Hofmann and G. Münzenberg, "The transactinoid elements," Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 733-762, 2000.
  2. Yu. Ts. Oganessian et al., "Synthesis of a new element 117 and characterization of its decay properties," Phys. Rev. C, vol.
  3. , no. 054605, 2013.
  4. N. Bohr and J. A. Wheeler, "The mechanism of nuclear fission," Phys. Rev., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 426-450, 1939.
  5. R. W. Gurney and E. U. Condon, "Wave mechanics and radioactive disintegration," Nature (London), vol. 122, no. 3072,
  6. pp. 439-441, 1928.
  7. D. N. Poenaru, W. Greiner, and K. Depta, "Systematics of alpha decay half lives for even-even nuclei," At. Data Nucl. Data
  8. Tables, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 423-449, 1986.
  9. D. N. Poenaru, I. H. Plonski, and W. Greiner, "Clusterization aspects in alpha decay chains," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 74, no.
  10. , 2006.
  11. C. Samanta, D. N. Basu, and P. R. Chowdhury, "Decay properties of nuclei around Z = 110 and N = 168 within the
  12. dynamical cluster-decay model," J. Phys. Soc. Japan, vol. 76, no. 12, p. 124201, 2007.
  13. D. S. Delin, R. J. Liotta, and R. Wyss, "Cluster emission probabilities in the decay of 252Cf," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 76, no.
  14. , 2007.
  15. H. F. Zhang and G. Royer, "Dynamical cluster-decay model for the cold fission of heavy and superheavy nuclei," Phys.
  16. Rev. C, vol. 76, no. 047304, 2007.
  17. K. Morita et al., "Dynamical cluster-decay model analysis of 252Cf spontaneous fission," J. Phys. Soc. Japan, vol. 76, no.
  18. , p. 045001, 2007.
  19. V. Yu. Denisov and S. Hofmann, "Cluster radioactivity of superheavy nuclei," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 61, no. 034606, 2000.
  20. R. Smolanczuk, "Dynamical cluster-decay model for the cold fission of heavy nuclei," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 63, no. 044607,
  21. M. G. Itkis, Yu. Ts. Oganessian, and V. I. Zagrebaev, "Decay properties of superheavy nuclei with Z = 119 and 120
  22. predicted by the double magic cluster model," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 65, no. 044602, 2002.
  23. Y. K. Gambhir, A. Bhagwat, and M. Gupta, "Study of quasi-molecular decay modes of superheavy nuclei using a
  24. dynamical cluster-decay model," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 71, no. 037301, 2005.
  25. R. Smolanczuk, J. Skalski, and A. Sobiczewski, "Shell effects in cold fission of heavy nuclei predicted by the dynamical
  26. cluster-decay model," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1871-1882, 1995.
  27. P. Möller, J. R. Nix, "Nuclear ground-state masses and deformations," Nucl. Phys. A, vol. 534, no. 1, pp. 84-102, 1992.
  28. D. N. Poenaru, I.-H. Plonski, and W. Greiner, "Clusterization aspects in alpha decay chains," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 74, no.
  29. , 2006.
  30. D. S. Delion, R. J. Liotta, and R. Wyss, "Cluster emission probabilities in the decay of 252Cf," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 76, no.
  31. , 2007.
  32. M. Bhattacharya and G. Gangopadhyay, "Dynamical cluster decay model for the spontaneous fission of transfermium
  33. nuclei," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 77, no. 047302, 2008.
  34. G. Gangopadhyay, "Dynamical cluster decay model for cold fission of actinide nuclei," J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys, vol.
  35. , no. 095105, 2009.
  36. P. R. Chowdhury, C. Samanta, and D. N. Basu, "Study of cold fission properties of 258Fm, 259Fm, and 260Fm within the
  37. dynamical cluster-decay model," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 77, no. 044603, 2008.
  38. A. Sobiczewski, "Shell effects in fission of superheavy nuclei," Acta Phys. Pol., B, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 157-182, 2010.
  39. P. Roy Chowdhury, G. Gangopadhyay, and A. Bhattacharyya, "Study of cold fission properties of transfermium nuclei
  40. within the dynamical cluster-decay model," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 83, no. 027601, 2011.
  41. S. Kumar, S. Thakur, and R. Kumar, "Study of spontaneous fission properties of even-even superheavy nuclei within the
  42. dynamical cluster-decay model," J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys., vol. 36, no. 10, p. 105104, 2009.
  43. Z. Ren and C. Xu, "Cluster emission probability in the spontaneous fission of 258Fm," J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., vol. 111, no. 1,
  44. p. 012040, 2008.
  45. V. Yu. Denisov and A. A. Khudenko, "Cold fission of superheavy nuclei with Z = 120-130 predicted by the dynamical
  46. cluster-decay model," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 81, no. 034613, 2010.
  47. N. Yadav, G. Sawhney, M. K. Sharma, and R. K. Gupta, "Study of cold fission properties of transfermium nuclei within
  48. the dynamical cluster-decay model," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 91, no. 054606, 2015.
  49. N. Yadav, G. Sawhney, M. K. Sharma, and R. K. Gupta, "Cold fission properties of 254Es, 256Es, and 258Es studied
  50. within the dynamical cluster-decay model," Proc. DAE Symp. on Nucl. Phys., vol. 59, pp. 312-315, 2014, [Online].
  51. Available: http://www.sympnp.org/proceedings/59/B2.pdf
  52. A. Sobiczewski and A. Parkhomenko, "Fission barriers of superheavy nuclei predicted by the Nilsson-Strutinsky
  53. method," Phys. At. Nucl., vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 1155-1166, 2006.
  54. G. Royer and H. F. Zhang, "Dynamical cluster-decay model for the cold fission of transfermium nuclei," Phys. Rev. C, vol.
  55. , no. 037602, 2008.
  56. V. Yu. Denisov and A. A. Khudenko, "Cluster radioactivity of superheavy nuclei predicted by the dynamical cluster-decay
  57. model," At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, vol. 95, no. , pp. 815-831, 2009.
  58. V. Yu. Denisov and A. A. Khudenko, "Cold fission of superheavy nuclei with Z = 120-130 predicted by the dynamical
  59. cluster-decay model," Phys. Rev. C, vol. 79, no. 054614, 2009.