Research Articles
Published 2025-08-28
Keywords
- Eigen values,
- distance difference dominating matrix,
- distance difference dominating energy
Copyright (c) 2025

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This work defines distance difference dominating matrix of graph and estimates characteristic values of distance difference dominating matrix. The summation of absolute eigen/characteristic values of graph's distance difference dominating matrix yields distance difference dominating energy of simple connected graph. The properties of distance difference dominating eigen values are analysed. The boundaries of distance difference dominating energy are established.
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