Prevention of Conflict-Induced IDPs and Their Protection: The Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12724/ajss.51.4Keywords:
Displacement, UNHCR, Sri Lanka, ConflictAbstract
Displacement due to war, protracted conflicts, mass violation of human rights, generalised violence, repression of minorities, natural and technological disasters has been a matter of concern. However, displacement due to the intensified armed conflicts and violence has become a common phenomena around the world and remains a critical factor of vulnerability for people across the world. Displacement also creates logistical and humanitarian nightmare, and threatens international security and risks the lives of displaced people, aid workers, and peacekeepers. In this context, the paper attempts to identity the reasons of initial neglect for the international community. Furthermore, the trends in conflict-induced displacement and the challenges confronting the international community in protection and prevention of conflict-induced IDPs is examined.
References
“Annexure 2”. (2007). When displacement ends: the framework for durable solutions. Brookings-Bern project on internal displacement, 325-326. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/47949b652.pdf
Adamu, A., & Rasheed, Z. H. (2016). Effects of insecurity on the internally displaced persons (IDPs) in northern Nigeria: prognosis and diagnosis. Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 16(1).
Banerjee, P. (2006). IDP protection at the National Level in South Asia. Forced Migration Review, 18.
Beyani, C., Krynsky Baal, N., & Caterina, M. (2010). Conceptual challenges and practical solution in situation of internal displacement. Forced Migration Review, 39.
Birekland, N. M. (2009). Internal displacement: global trends in conflict-induced displacement. International Review of the Red Cross, 91(875), 491-508.
Centre for Policy Alternatives. (2016). Occupation of land in the Northern province: A commentary on ground realities and recommendations for reforms. Colombo: CPA.
Durable Solution for IDPs in Afghanistan. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.internal-displacement.org/south-and-south-east-asia/ afghanistan/2015/afghanistan-new-and-long-term-idps-risk-becoming-neglected-as-conflict-inte IDMC. (2015). Time for new approach: ending protracted displacement in Sri Lanka. Discussion Paper. Retrieved from http://www.internal-displacement.org/assets/library/Asia/Sri-Lanka/pdf/201507-ap-sri-lanka-time-for-a-new-approach-en.pdf
IDMC. (2015). Understanding root cause of displacement. Briefing Paper, 2.
IDMC. (2015, September 10). Durable solution: building the context. Available at http://www.internal-displacement.org/ assets/ publications/ 2015/ 20150910-durable-solutions-training-package/ 1.Context/1.-IDMC-DS-Module-Context-Handout.pdf IDMC. (2016).
Global report on internal displacement. Geneva: IDMC. IDMC. (2019). Global report on internal displacement. Geneva: IDMC. Kalin, W. (2006), “The Future of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement”, Forced Migration Review, December, p.5.
Kälin, W., Williams, R. C., Koser, K., & Solomon, A. (Eds.) (2010, February). Incorporating the guiding principles on internal displacement into domestic law: issues and challenges. American Society of International Law. Studies in Transnational Legal Policy, 41.
Lama, M. P. (2000). Internal displacement in India: causes, protection and dilemmas. Forced Migration Review, 24.
Lischer, S. K. (2007). Causes and consequences of conflict-induced displacement. Civil Wars, 9(2), 143. Rasmusson, E. (2006). Improving IDP data: prerequisite for more effective protection. Forced Migration Review, 16-17.
Rutnam, E. (2016). Sri Lanka: new policy to protect rights of IDPs. Sunday Leader. Retrieved from www.srilankabrief.org/2016/08/sri-lanka-new-policy-to-protect-rights-of-idps The Oakland Institute. (2016). Waiting to return home: continued plight of IDPs in Post-War Sri Lanka. Oakland: The Oakland Institute. UNHCR (2019). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018. Geneva: UNHCR. UNHCR. (2013). Internal displacement: responsibility and action. Geneva: UNHCR.