China’s Pivot to Kenya: Challenges for Kenya behind COVID and BRI for its ‘Vision 2030’

Authors

  • Dr Anurag Tripathi CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru.
  • Harsimran Singh Sondhi CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru.
  • Saurabh Dubey Shaheed Bhagat Singh Evening College, University of Delhi.
  • Zomuanpuii Zomuanpuii CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12724/ajss.58.4

Keywords:

China, Kenya, investments, Joint Ownership, Investments, Trade

Abstract

Kenya is dependent on China to speed up its national development strategies following its ‘Vision 2030’ plan because it finds Chinese loans comparatively better than other loans because of varied reasons explained in the paper. Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has increased in Kenya as China finds it feasible to invest in the region looking at the viability of the project. The paper aims to see whether Kenya is benefiting from China’s partnership and how effectively it helps to expand Kenya’s economy. The paper also understands China-Kenya relations along the lines of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and all the infrastructural projects in Kenya. The paper examines the debt-trap diplomacy of China and brings front how the pandemic is accelerating the Kenyan economy’s downfall into China’s hands.

Author Biographies

Dr Anurag Tripathi, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru.

Department of International Studies, Political Science and History, School of Social Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Harsimran Singh Sondhi, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru.

Department of International Studies, Political Science and History, School of Social Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Saurabh Dubey, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Evening College, University of Delhi.

Department of Political Science, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Evening College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.

Zomuanpuii Zomuanpuii, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru.

Department of International Studies, Political Science and History, School of Social Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

References

Africa A National Pride - President Mwai Kibaki Link: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/afdb-funded-thika-superhighway-a-masterpiece-for-east-africa-a-national-pride-president-mwai-kibaki-9986/(Accessed on 10May, 2021)

African Development Bank Group (AfDB) (2017), AfDB-Funded Thika Superhighway: A Masterpiece for East

African Development Bank Group, “AfDB- funded Thika Superhighway: A masterpiece for East Africa -A National Pride – PresidentMwai Kibaki” https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/afdb-funded-thika-superhighway-a-masterpiece-for-east-africa-a-national-pride-president-mwai-kibaki-9986/ (accessed on 1 May, 2021)

AmyHe(2017), Kenya: Belt-Road’s link to Africa 2017 Link: https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/ghsl/wksl/12147.htm (accessed on 2 May,2021)

Childs, P., & Williams, R. J. P. (1996). An introduction to post-colonial theory. London: Prentice Hall

Foster, V., Butterfield, W., Chen, C., &Pushak, N. (2008). Building bridges: China's growing role as infrastructure financier for sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Government of China, “China helps boost technical, vocational training in Kenya” eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/qwyw/rdxw/20405.htm (accessed on 30 April, 2021)

Government of China, “Kenya launches China-funded skills upgrade program for construction industry” eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/qwyw/rdxw/37424.htm (accessed on 1 May, 2021)

Government of China, “Kenya seeks Chinese Investment to develop Agro-Chemicals Industry” http://www.china-invests.net/20160922/41836.aspx china-invests.net (accessed on 2 May, 2021)

Government of China, “Kenya:Belt-Road’s link to Africa” https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/ghsl/wksl/12147.htm (accessed on 30 April, 2021)

Government of Kenya, “Lamu Port: Manda Bay Lamu County,” http://www.lapsset.go.ke/projects/lamu-port/ (accessed on 1 May, 2021)

GUO (2017), “A long history of beneficial relations” 2017. Daily Nation Link: https://www.nation.co.ke/oped/opinion/China-s-friendship-with-Kenya/440808-3942034-m1e6xcz/index.html (accessed on 12 May, 2021)

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2018), Economic Survey 2018 Link:file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Economic%20Survey%202018.pdf p.3 (accessed on 11 May, 2021)

Kenya National Bureau Statistics (2018), “Economic Survey 2018 Link:file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Economic%20Survey%202018.pdf(Accessed on 13 May, 2021)

Li Yang (2017), China boosts world’s connectivity with high-speed railways 2017 Link:https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/home/rolling/15418.htm (accessed on 3 May,2021)

Li Yang (2017), Kenya builds first special economic zone with China 2017 Link:https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/qwyw/rdxw/20713.htm (accessed on 5 May,2021)

Li Yang “Kenya’s first special economic zone project kicks off” eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/qwyw/rdxw/20713.htm (accessed on 1 May, 2021)

Liu Xianfa (2018), Initiating a golden era for China-Kenya Cooperation 2018 Link: https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/ghsl/wksl/53479.htm (accessed on 3May,2021)

Maverick J B, “The 3 Reasons Why Chinese Invest in Africa” Investopedia, Link: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/active-trading/081315/3-reasons-why-chinese-invest-africa.asp (accessed on May 20, 2021)

Natalie (Qiaolin) Mao (2017), “Is South Africa a gateway for China’s investment in Africa?” This report was presented to the NTU-SBF Centre for African Studies for publication. The Centre is a trilateral platform for government, business and academia to promote knowledge and expertise on Africa, established by Nanyang Technological University and the Singapore Business Federation. Link: https://nbs.ntu.edu.sg/NewsnEvents/Pages/Inthemedia-Details.aspx?news=6781fe0a-f1fa-4d5e-b5f5-a37e8583c191 (accessed on May 20, 2021)

Prasad, A. (Ed.). (2003). Postcolonial theory and organizational analysis: A critical engagement. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Stephen Ndegwa (2019), “Kenya eyes Chinese market with optimism”, Link: http://www.china.org.cn/opinion/2019-11/07/content_75383848.htm (accessed on January 2021)

Tripathi Anurag (2017), The Great Game that Never Ends: China emerges as leading player in Kazakhstan, Journal of Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 16, No. 4,61-77, ISSN0975-329X|https://doi: 10.12724/ajss.43.4

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2005). An Investment guide to East African Community: Opportunities and conditions 2005 Link: http://unctad.org/en/Docs/iteiia20054_en.pdf p.2 (accessed on 28 April,2021)

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2005) An Investment guide to East African Community: Opportunities and conditions Link: http://unctad.org/en/Docs/iteiia20054_en.pdf p.2 (accessed on 28 April, 2021)

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2012) An Investment guide to Kenya: Opportunities and conditions 2012 Link: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/diaepcb2012d2_en.pdf p.33 (accessed on 28 April,2021)

Wallerstein, I. (1983). Historical capitalism. London: Verso

Xinhua (2017), China helps boost technical, vocational training in Kenya 2017 Link: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-07/19/c_136454099.htm (accessed on 5 May, 2021)

Xinhua (2017), Kenya launches China-funded skills upgrade program for construction industry 2017Link: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-11/27/c_136783281.htm (accessed on 6 May, 2021)

Xinhua (2018), Chinese firms says SGR safe despite Kenya’s heavy rain 2018 Link: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-04/27/c_137142066.htm (accessed on 4 May,2021)

Downloads

Published

2021-07-01