Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019): Mapana Journal of Sciences
Research Articles

Efficiency of Natural Biological Adsorbents to Remove Pollutants from Textile, Dye and Printing Industry Effluent

Priyadarshini Pillai
Department of Botany, Jyothi Nivas College, Bengaluru.
Bio

Published 2019-10-01

Keywords

  • Natural Biological Adsorbents,
  • Textile Dye and Printing Industry Effluent,
  • Batch Experiment

Abstract

Adsorption is considered to be one of the most promising techniques for wastewater treatment over the last decades. The present study was conducted to treat the Textile, dye and printing industry effluents using naturally occurring biological adsorbents (Areaca catechu, Moringa pterygosperma, Quercus infectoria and Tamarindus indica). The treatment was carried out on various concentrations (of dye effluents). Highest removal of pollutant was observed at lower effluent concentrations (25% and 50%) as compared to higher effluent concentrations (75% and 100%). The reduction in pollution load may be due to the coagulative/chelative property of the adsorbents which could be used as low cost and safe bilogical adsorbents for removing toxic susbstances in Textile, dye and printing industry effluents.

References

  1. Achalya N., Kanamadi R. D. and Ramachandra T V 2005.Biosorption of chromium from aqueous solutions by the husk Bengal gram (Cicer arientinum). Electronic J. Bitechol. 6:0717-3458.
  2. Ahmed M.N. and Ram R.N. 1996. Removal of basic dye from wastewater using silica as absorbent. Env Pollution. 77:79-86.
  3. Allen S J and Kuovama K. 2005. Decolourization and reuse of textile industry dye effluent with different adsorbent materials. J. Dyes Oigments 7:127-136.
  4. Anima S.D., Shaik K.B. and Kavitha G.V. 2004. Adsorption of Ni (II) using agro waste rice husk. J. of Env. Sci. Engg. 46(3)179-185.
  5. Annadurai G. 2000. Adsorption of direct dye from aqueous solution by chitin. Ind. J. Env. Prot. 20(2).
  6. Ansari N.H., Deshker A.M., Dharmadhikari D.M. and Sahib P. 2000. Neem (Azadiracata indica) bark for removal of mercury from water. Env. Mang. 22(2).
  7. APHA. AWWA and WEF 1998. Standards methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington D.C.
  8. Baisakh P.C., Patnaik S.N. and Patnaik L.N. 1996. Removal of COD from Textile mill effluent using fly ash. Ind. J. Env. Protection. 16 (2)135-139.
  9. Baskar R., Meera K M and Sundram S 2006. Characterization and reuse of textile effluent treatment plant waste sludge in clay bricks. J. Chemical Technol.Metallurgy 4:473-478.
  10. Beltran-Heredia J., Sanchez-Martln J. and Delgado-Regalado A. 2009. Removal of Carmine Indigo Dye with Moringa oleifera Seed Extract. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48 (14): 6512–6520.
  11. Jackson PJ, Torres AP, Delhaize E, Pack E, Bolender SL 1990. The removal of barium ions from solution using Datura innoxia suspension culture cells. J Env Quality19644-648.
  12. Kapadia M.G., Farasram R.P. and Desai D.H. 2000. Removal of heavy metals from effluents by fly ash. IJEP, 20(8).
  13. Kara T and Folkared T. 2006. Effect of synthetic chemicals on environment. J. Water Health 12: 276-298.
  14. Muyibi Suleyman A. and Alfugara Akif M.S. 2003. Treatment of surface water with Moringa Oleifera seed extract and alum – a comparative study using a pilot scale water treatment plant. IJES, 60(6): 617-626.
  15. Pagnanelli Francesca, Esposito Antonio and Veglio Francesco 2002. Multi- metallic modeling for Biosorption of binary systems. Water Research 36:4095-4105.
  16. Preetha B and Virthagiri T. 2005. Biosorption of Zinc (II) by Rhizopus arrhigus: Equilibrium and kinetic modeling. African J. Biotechnol. 4(6): 506-508.
  17. Rai A.K., Upadhayay S.N., Kumar S.N. and Upadhyay Y.D. 1998. Heavy metal pollution and its control through cheaper method A Review. J. IAEM 25(3).
  18. Ranganathan K. 2000. Chromium removal by activated carbon prepared from Casurina equiselifolia leaves. Bioresources Technology 73 (2).
  19. Rao N.S., Lathasree S., Sivasankar B., Sadasivam V. and Rengaraj K. 2004. Removal of Azo dyes from aqueous solutions using activated carbon as an adsorbent. J. of Env. Sci Engg. 46(2)172-178.
  20. Rashmi Sanghi. Bani Bhattacharya, Awantika Dixit and Vanadana Singh 2006. Ipomoea dasysperma seed gum: An effective natural coagulant for the decolorization of extile dye solutions. J. Environ. Management 81: 36-41.
  21. Raveendra Babu and Malay Chaudhuri 2005.Home water treatment by direct filtration with natural coagulant. J. Water Health 03: 27-30.
  22. Renu Bala I., Sharma I.K. and Verma P.S. 2005. Electrochemical treatment of dye effluent using Sajana (Moringa Olicitera) pods. Nat. Env. Poll. Tech., 4(4): 639-640.
  23. Kumar Sampath P., Dheeba B., Abdulla Sheik S., Stalin S., Vinoth Kanna R., and Venkatesan R. 2008. Bioflocculationof heavy metals from Textile dye effluent by Strychnos Potatorum. J. Ecotoxiol. Environ. Monit. 18(6): 609- 613.
  24. Sarvanane R., Sundarajan T. and Sivamurthy Reddy S. 2002. Efficiency of chemically modified low cost adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater :A comparative study. Ind J. Env. Hlth. 44(2)78-87.
  25. Sharma P., Kumari P., Srivastava M.M. and Srivastava S. 2006. Removal of cadmium from aqueous system by shelled Moringa oleifera Lam. seed powder. Bioresource Technology, 97(2): 299-305.
  26. Singh D.K, Tiwari D.P. and Saxena D.N. 1993. Removal of lead from aqueous solutions by chemically treated tealeaves. Ind J. Env. Hlth. 35169-177.
  27. Srivastava R.K. Seghal V. and Sen A. 2001. Sorption studies on cadmium removal by Ipomea leaves. Eco. Env. Cons. 7(4)373 377.
  28. Shahinur Akter, Abdus Salam and A.H. Khan, 2015. Efficiency of natural bio-adsorbents to remove heavy metal ions from artificially contaminated water. Bangladesh J. Soil Sci 37(1): 57-63, ISSN 0253-5440.
  29. Vasanthey M. and Thamaraiselvi C. 2007. Removal of the nitrate from aqueous solutions using powered peel of Citrus reticulate fruits. Nat. Env. Poll. Tech., 6(4):737-740.
  30. Vasudevan N. and Latha A. 2000. Treatment of phenolic wastewater by Marexella sps.Ind J. Env. Hlth. 20(2).
  31. Veglio F. Beolchini F. 1997. Removal of metals by Biosorption: A Review.Hydrometallurgy, 44:301- 316.
  32. Verma B. and Shukala N.P. 2000. Removal of Nickel (II) from electroplating industry effluent using agro waste carbons. Ind. J. Env. Hlth. 42(4)145-150.
  33. Verma N. and Rehal R. 1996. Removal of Chromium by Albizia lebeck pods from industrial wastewater. J. of Ind. Pollu. Contl 12(1)55-59.
  34. Volesky B. 1999. Biosorption for the next century. In: Amlis R, Ballester A, editors.Biohydromettalurgy and environment toward the mining of the 21st century. Part B, Amsterdam: Elsevier. 161-170.