Vol. 19 No. 4 (2020): Mapana Journal of Sciences
Research Articles

Performance of Aquatic Plant Species for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Water

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  • Priyadarshini Pillai
Priyadarshini Pillai
Department of Botany, Jyoti Nivas College, Autonomous, Bangalore, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12723/mjs.55.1

Published 2020-12-02 — Updated on 2021-04-13

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Keywords

  • Phytoremediation, Heavy metals, Waste water, Biochemical parameters, Spirodela polyrhiza

Copyright (c) 2020

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Heavy metals and organic pollutants are ubiquitous environmental pollutants affecting the quality of soil, water and air. Over the past 5 decades, many strategies have been developed for the remediation of polluted water.  Use of aquatic plants to extract, sequester and/or detoxify pollutants and is a new and powerful technique for environmental clean up. Plants are ideal agents for soil and water remediation because of their unique genetic, biochemical and physiological properties.  The aim of this work is to evaluate the potential of free floating duck weed Spirodela polyrhiza to remove heavy metals from waste water and the biochemical effect of heavy metals on Spirodela polyrhiza. Approximately 93% of total heavy metal induced – toxicity appears resulting in the reduced activities of nitrate reductase, total chlorophyll and protein content of the plant. The results recommended the use of Spirodela polyrhiza to ameliorate the wastewater contaminated with heavy metals.

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