Does the relationship between South Africa and China represent bilateralism, multilateralism, or both? A reflection on a global studies lecture at a selected South African university
Keywords:
Bilateralism, multilateralism, China, South AfricaAbstract
Bilateralism and multilateralism are critical concepts in shaping states' foreign policy articulation in world politics, each playing a fundamental role in shaping states’ interactions and diplomatic strategies in global affairs. These concepts have become even more imperative in the current geopolitical landscape, marked by uncertainty and the rise of nationalist and protectionist policies. This article reflects on my experience teaching the Global Studies module at a university in South Africa, with a particular focus on an insightful question raised by a student regarding South Africa-China relations. The question, "Does the relationship between South Africa and China represent bilateralism, multilateralism, or both?" serves as the central inquiry of this reflection. Drawing on previous studies on the two concepts, the participation of the two sides in key institutions of global governance and contemporary discourse on the relations between South Africa and China, I argue that the relationship represents a complex interplay of both bilateral and multilateral strategies, aimed at fostering mutual growth, enhancing security, and increasing regional and global influence. This article contributes to the broader discourse on the role of emerging economies in shaping global political and economic structures.
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