Determinants of ICT adoption for Digital Inclusiveness in Hill State of Himachal Pradesh-Tourists Perspective

Authors

  • Arun Bhatia Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12727/ajts.27.1

Keywords:

Gateway Destinations, Disparities, Digital Tourism Ecosystem, FOMO, Smart Destinations

Abstract

Travel and Tourism have been at the forefront of change from ICT driven technology. The current research aims to find out major determinants and measure the awareness and perception dimensions of ICT importance and usage from tourists’ perspectives of different age categories and education levels visiting the hill town of Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh India. The research is administered to 100 tourists entering through gateway destinations and visiting Dharamshala. ANOVA and Post-Hoc as a statistical tool indicate non-significant differences among different age groups in terms of online availability of tourism products but significant differences in terms of use of various mobile applications for travel purposes. Our results strongly imply creating a better digital tourism ecosystem with policy measures to help reduce digital disparities in the digital age.

Author Biography

Arun Bhatia, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh.

Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, India.

References

Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name; The Free Press: New York, NY, USA.

Benckendorff, J. P., Sheldon., and Fesenmaier R. D. (2014). Tourism Information Technology 2nd Edition, Cabi Tourism Texts.

Betman, J. R., Luce, M. F., and Payne, J. W. (1998). Constructive consumer choice processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 25(3), 187-217.

Calderero, A. (2010). The digital Divide, Framing and Mapping the Phenomenon- IGI Global.

Carr Jr, V. H. (1999). Technology adoption and diffusion. The learning center for Interactive Technology.

Combi, M. (2016). Cultures and Technology: An Analysis of Some of the Changes in Progress – Digital, Global and Local Culture. Cultural Heritage in a Changing World, Springer. Pp 3-15.

Deepthi, S., Shanthi Priya, R., & Radha Krishnan, S. (2022). Role of ICT in Emerging Towns and Cities. In ICT Systems and Sustainability (pp. 509-518). Springer, Singapore.

Economic Survey 2020 -2021, Government of Himachal Pradesh.

Fred Cavazza. Social Media Landscape 2017, https://fredcavazza.net/2017/04/19/social-media-landscape-2017/.

Gill, G. S. (2022). ICT in Indian Agriculture: Opportunities and Constraints. In ICT with Intelligent Applications (pp. 17-24). Springer, Singapore. Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (2009). Reengineering the Corporation: Manifesto for Business Revolution, A. Zondervan. Hong, J., Thakuriah, P. V., Mason, P., & Lido, C. (2020). The role of numeracy and financial literacy skills in the relationship between information and communication technology use and travel behaviour. Travel Behaviour and Society, 21, 257-264.

Johann, M., and Marias, H.C. (1996). Basic concepts in the methodology of the social sciences. HSRC Series in Methodology.

Karanasios, S. (2008). An e-commerce framework for small tourism enterprises in developing countries (Doctoral dissertation, Victoria University).

Khare, A., and Khare, A. (2011). Blending Information Technology in Indian Travel and Tourism Sector ISSN: 1533-2969 print=1533-2977 online DOI: 10.1080/15332969.2011.606761 Services Marketing Quarterly 32 (2011): 302 - 317.

Kubiatko, M. (2013). The Comparison of Different Age Groups on the Attitudes toward and the Use of ICT. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(2), 1263-1272.

Kumar, N., & Kumar, R. R. (2020). Relationship between ICT and international tourism demand: A study of major tourist destinations. Tourism Economics, 26(6), 908-925.

Lai, P. C. (2017). The Literature Review of Technology Adoption Models and Theories For The Novelty Technology .Journal of Information Systems and Technology. Vol. 14, No. 1, Jan/Apr., 2017 pp. 21-38.

Li, X. and Wang, Y.C. (2010). Evaluating the effectiveness of destination marketing organisations websites: evidence from China. International Journal of Tourism Research 12(5), pp 536-549.

Malhotra Naresh. K. (2010). Marketing Research An Applied Orientation.

Martucci, O., Acampora, A., Arcese, G., & Poponi, S. (2020). The Development of Smart Tourism Destinations Through the Integration of ICT Innovations in SMEs of the Commercial Sector: Practical Experience From Central Italy. In Handbook of Research on Smart Territories and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems for Social Innovation and Sustainable Growth (pp. 124-151). IGI Global.

Maurer, C. (2015). Digital divide and its potential impact on cultural tourism. In Cultural tourism in a digital era (pp. 231-241). Springer, Cham.

Minghetti, V., & Buhalis, D. (2010). Digital divide in tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 267-281.

Porter, M. E., & Millar, V. E. (1985). How information gives you competitive advantage. Rogers, E. (1963). Diffusion of Innovation.

Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110546.

Schmidt, C. E., Möller, J., Schmidt, K., Gerbershagen, M. U., Wappler, F., Limmroth, V. et al. (2011). Generation Y. Anaesthesist, 60 (6), 517-524.

Shang, S., & Wu, J. (2012). An examination of first-mover (dis) advantages of ICT-driven innovation in the service industry.

Sharma, R., and Mishra, R. (2014). A Review of Evolution of Theories and Models of Technology Adoption. Indore Management Journal, 6(2), 17-29.

Shrestha, D., Wenan, T., Adhikari, B., Shrestha, D., & Ryul, S. (2021). Artifacts and Design Considerations for Digital Tourism Business Ecosystem.

Wu, G., Hong, J., & Thakuriah, P. (2019). Assessing the relationships between young adults’ travel and use of the internet over time. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 125, 8-19.

Tommy, A. D. (2007). The Tourist in the Experience Economy. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 7(1):46-58 DOI: 10.1080/15022250701224035.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-01

How to Cite

Bhatia, A. (2022). Determinants of ICT adoption for Digital Inclusiveness in Hill State of Himachal Pradesh-Tourists Perspective. Atna Journal of Tourism Studies, 17(1), 1 - 31. https://doi.org/10.12727/ajts.27.1